Study on Manufacturing and Properties of Villous Bamboo Fiber/fly Ash Composite Material

Velvet-like bamboo fiber is a kind of a \grinding physical methods, to obtain cellulose-like substance. Velvet-like bamboo fiber bamboo fiber production chain as a byproduct, make full use of velvet-like bamboo fiber, can improve the entire bamboo fiber processing industry chain, turning waste into treasure, which greatly improves the bamboo comprehensive utilization, increasing Takehara fiber industry value chain. Fly ash is a coal-fired thermal power plant boiler coal combustion emissions inorganic dust. Our country is big ash emissions each year more than 100 million tons, covering nearly 26,000 square kilometers, and serious environmental pollution, destruction of ecological balance, become obstacles to the sustainable development of the national economy. Therefore, the fly ash into useful things has become a hot research resource utilization of fly ash has become an important part of sustainable development. Because of its structure and properties, fly ash composite material has good thermal, acoustic and thermal combustion performance, usually as a thermal insulation, sound insulation and fire protection engineering materials, but relatively large fly ash composite material brittle and easily deformed issues also caused ash composite materials in engineering applications narrowness. Therefore need to find a reinforcing fiber material as reinforcement of the composite material is greatly improved overall performance. This article uses the velvet-like bamboo fiber as reinforcement, fly ash as a matrix. Make full use of velvet-like bamboo fiber excellent in mechanical properties and fly ash in thermal, acoustic and thermal combustion sexual superiority, prepared velvet-like bamboo fiber / fly ash reinforced composites. Material not only has good mechanical properties and also has good thermal, acoustic and thermal combustion performance, has a broad market prospect is a new engineering building. This paper studies and conclusions are as follows: First, the research velvet-like bamboo fiber preparation and velvet-like bamboo fiber with a long bamboo fiber, bamboo fiber powder form for comparison. Get the following conclusions: Explore the velvet-like bamboo fiber preparation process, get realistic preparation process; analyzed the velvet-like bamboo fiber, long bamboo fiber, bamboo powder fiber morphology was found velvet-like bamboo fiber tissue components for the very small bamboo fiber, bamboo fiber tissue components long as a single thick bamboo fiber bundles, bamboo powder organizational components of powder particles, has been basically no fiber morphology of bamboo fiber. Second, research velvet-like bamboo fiber physical and chemical properties. Get the following conclusions: Through velvet-like bamboo fiber for X-ray diffraction measurements crystallinity, measured obtaining an average crystallinity of 64.53%, with good mechanical properties and fiber quality, can effectively improve the mechanical properties of composite materials; pair of velvet-like Bamboo fiber surface functional groups tested found between the matrix and fiber are good binding of the substrate depends not only on the performance, but also with surface functional groups on the fiber. Third, research velvet-like bamboo fiber / fly ash reinforced composites hot pressing process. Conclusion is as follows: hot pressing pressure has a great influence on the material properties; pressing temperature has some influence on the material properties; pressing time has little effect on the material properties. Comprehensive analysis, optimal process parameters for the hot pressing pressure 8MPa, pressing temperature 180 ℃, hot pressing time 25s/mm. Fourth, research velvet-like bamboo fiber / fly ash-reinforced composite material preparation process optimization. Conclusion is as follows: in velvet-like bamboo fiber / fly ash reinforced composites to achieve good mechanical properties at the same time, consider the material in the field of engineering and construction applications that require materials in thermal, acoustic, fire performance also reflects a certain degree of superiority. We can get the velvet-like bamboo fiber / fly ash-reinforced composite material preparation process optimization as follows: 12% of the amount of phenolic resin glue, coupling agent concentration of 0.5%, velvet-like bamboo fiber / ash mass ratio 50:50. Fifth, research velvet-like bamboo fiber / fly ash reinforced composites thermal, acoustic and thermal combustion performance. Get the following conclusions: Through velvet-like bamboo fiber / fly ash reinforced composites thermal studies, drawn velvet-like fly ash is not added bamboo fiber composites compared velvet-like bamboo fiber / fly ash reinforced composite thermal conductivity more good, but the thermal conductivity of the two materials were less than 0.25 W / m · K, both can be called insulation materials; through the velvet-like bamboo fiber / fly ash reinforced composites acoustic research, get the velvet-like bamboo fiber / powder PFA reinforced composite acoustic performance is much better than the fly ash is not added velvet-like bamboo fiber composite materials, can be widely used in various high performance requirements for sound insulation of buildings; through the velvet-like bamboo fiber / pf gray reinforced composites hot combustion properties, drawn velvet-like bamboo fiber / fly ash-reinforced composites was significantly less than its effective heat of combustion fly ash is not added velvet-like bamboo fiber composite materials, fly ash in the composite proof added can greatly enhance the fire performance of materials, so velvet-like bamboo fiber / fly ash-reinforced composites can be used in fire prevention materials.