Dissertation
Dissertation > Social Sciences > Sociology > Social life and social issues > Culture, education, health

Based on the conditions of our country 's public health crisis early warning mechanism

Author SuPengCheng
Tutor HanXiuJing
School Nanjing Normal University
Course Administration
Keywords China’s national conditions Public health crisis Early warning mechanism
CLC C913.4
Type Master's thesis
Year 2011
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Nowadays, frequent outbreaks of the current public health crisis, and the upward trend in the frequency, which economic development and social harmony in China had a major impact. Facing public health crises, early prevention is the greatest wisdom. The top priority of preventing is the establishment of crisis early warning mechanism. As our country’s public health crisis early warning system construction started late, compared with the developed countries, it often seems passive and lagging behind that our government deal with the public health crises. Therefore, our government must establish a rapid, effective and comprehensive public health crisis early warning mechanism as soon as possible to, improving the government’s capacity of the public health crisis early warning, it has been an important task of governments at all levels now.From the basic concept of a public health crisis in the meaning of early warning mechanism, analyzes the crisis of public health status of early warning mechanism, in certain early warning mechanism in public health achievements, and then from the legal system, a sense of crisis management system, early warning devices and their ways of analyzing the responsibility of the public health crisis exists in the lack of early warning mechanism. Reference in the analysis of British and American experience of developed countries on the basis of early warning mechanisms, from the actual conditions of China, proposed to build a public crisis that is suitable for China and the basic principles of early warning mechanisms and specific measures, their responses were as follows:First, according to the public public weak sense of health crises, our government should establish and improve the public self-protection systems; Second, based on inadequate information management systems, we should improve the public health crisis early warning processes; Third, based on the complexity of the crisis early warning and its professional stronger characteristics, we establish the early warning consultation system; Fourth, for the ability to mobilize and organizational characteristics, we should establish the early warning network of organizations at all levels; Fifth, the funding shortage on public health status, we should increase input to the application of advanced early warning equipment; Sixth, based on early warning responsibilities mechanism for the degree is not high, we should standardize and improve the relevant accountability mechanisms; Seventh, based on the imperfections of the law in the existing early warning, we should establish the law and regulations of the public health crisis system.

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