Research on According to Work Characteristics and Realization Mechanism under the Condition of Socialist Market Economy

Distribution according to work is an important economic system of socialism,and it is also a basic principle of socialism’s distribution of individual consumergoods that Marx conceived. Distribution according to work which Marx conceived ison the premise of the highly developed social productivity, the realization of singlepublic ownership of the whole society, the non-existent of commodity-moneyrelationship. Its features are as follows: Firstly, it distributes individual consumer’sgoods directly based on the labor time that workers provide;Secondly,its main bodiesof distribution are nations that represent all the members of the society, whichuniformly distributes individual consumer’s goods in the context of the whole society,and the realization form of distribution according to work is simplex;Thirdly,Takethe certificate of labor form distribution, workers that finished the labor process canget a vouch from society, and the consumption data from social reserve.China is in the primary stage of socialism, Must adhere to the socialistdistribution system in principle of distribution that according to working as the mainbody, and a variety of modes of distribution.Dening or shaking the subject status ofdistribution according to work is dening and deviate from socialism. In plannedeconomy era, Distribution according to work that our country takes theoreticallycopies the Marx’s classic, in practice, it mainly imitates the Soviet model.The townthat takes wage system, and the rural area that takes work-point system, they all havethe tendency of egalitarianism in varying degrees.Since the party’s eleven plenary session to implement the basic state policy ofreform and opening up, the socialist market economic system gradually replace theplanned economy system, In the distribution system, gradually developed from asingle distribution according to work to the distribution according to work with thedistribution according to factors of production are combined. In socialist marketeconomy under the conditions of distribution according to work is a new things thathave no predecessors, Its theoretical idea is completely different from Marx’s classicwriters, with new features different from the socialist planned economy times in practice.Under the condition of socialist market economy, the outstanding characteristicsof distribution according to work is: The ‘work’ in distribution according to work isaccording to the commodity value to measure, and to realize by commodityexchange, the enterprise is the main body in the implementation of distribution,distribution according to work accounts in unit of enterprise, Distribution accordingto work is combined with distribution according to production factors. In theconditions of the socialist market economy, the realization of distribution accordingto work is according to the enterprise distribution, national regulatory control,spontaneous market regulation, workers’ participation in "four in one" mechanism.