The Environmental Audit Research of Government in the Background of Energy Reduction |
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Author | GuoHongJia |
Tutor | LiuWei |
School | East China University of Political Science |
Course | Public Administration |
Keywords | Energy reduction environmental audit of government study |
CLC | F239.6 |
Type | Master's thesis |
Year | 2012 |
Downloads | 530 |
Quotes | 0 |
The international community will environmental and population problems andresource problems are three major a matter for worldwide sustainable developmentissues. The establishment of the agenda of the21st century--21st century china’spopulation, environment and development, becoming the first formulation andimplementation of the national agenda21countries. Of the last ten years, the worldare paying more and more attention to environmental protection, Especially in theworld in many countries in the environmental protection and treatment in the work ofImportance to the independent monitoring and evaluation function the involvement ofthe national audit function in environmental protection and management of work.Many countries have successfully made the relevant environmental auditing laws andregulations and auditing standards, established corresponding environmental auditingdepartments and training of many environmental auditing personnel andenvironmental audit has become the common concern in many countries and fullyimplement these a new job.Our country is a developing country, to maintain sustainable development of thenational strategy for the sustainable utilization of resources and environmentalprotection and realization of economic and social development. But our resources andenvironmental audit starting late, involves the areas of environmental protection fundsfor basic in the audit opinion, the environmental regulations is perfect, the weakenvironmental consciousness, and high standards of the audit requirements and "twotypes of society" in demand. there is certainly. Government audit as a means ofensuring the effective implementation of the environment is the responsibility of the social system, its role effectively, it could really implement the scientific developmentto achieve sustainable development strategies has positive significance.Energy saving energy saving from the energy point, the angle of emissionreduction and economic theory point of view, a theoretical analysis, and from thepressure of Natural Resources and Energy, the trend of environmental pollution,ecological environment, the loadand other aspects summarizes the status of energyconservation. The article also analyzes the relationship between energy saving andgovernment environmental audit energy saving role in deepening the government’ssocial management functions, broaden the scope of the audit of governmentenvironmental and exploration of the government environmental audit method, andalso pointed out that the government environmental audit establish and improve theenergy evaluation mechanism to promote national energy management and topromote eco-building role in promoting.In this context, the author analyzes the basic concepts of governmentenvironmental audit, goals, objects, and the basic theory to explore the full text of thegovernment environmental audit to lay a solid conceptual and theoretical foundation,created to explore concepts and theories of platform.According to this logic, I combed the course of development of our governmentenvironmental audit found that nearly three decades, our government environmentalaudit work from scratch, has gone through the initial exploration, the development ofthree phases. Chongming, for example, from the structure of the audit team, resourcesand environment audit carried out energy saving special funds and audit investigationsummarizes the status of our government environmental audit.On this basis, the author summarizes the difficulties faced by our governmentenvironmental audit from the macro and micro. Macro aspects of the audit based onthe lack of low investment in environmental protection, environmental informationdisclosure less and other issues. The microscopic mainly not yet deeply rooted in theconcept of environmental audit, environmental audit of the object with the contents ofa single knowledge structure and skills of the environmental audit staff is not enoughscientific and other issues.The end of the article, the author put forward ideas and countermeasures to improve our government environmental audit, including to learn from foreignpractices to strengthen the Government’s environmental auditing theory and practice,to enrich the contents of the government environmental audit, and to expand the scopeof the audit of government environmental innovationgovernment environmental audit,focusing on the performance of the government environmental audit, to establish agovernment environmental audit announcement system, strengthen the training ofgovernment environmental audit personnel.