The Study of Antonyms in Meng Zi

This paper USES the modern linguistics, vocabulary, semantics of scientific theory and method, adhere to the qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis, the combination of the objective description and theory summary, the combination of synchronic and diachronic study, combining to mencius book antonyms display format, meaning relations, the corresponding relationship between research. Through the mencius antonyms characteristics and regular analysis, deepen the understanding of the ancient Chinese vocabulary system. Common wrote six parts, the first part of the paper the purpose and significance of topic selection, this paper analyzes the present situation of research and put forward the methods, etc. The second part of the book to find out the opposite and decision and statistics. The third part wrote definition and classification method. The fourth part from the Angle of parts of speech and logic of the book antonyms are classified and analyzed mencius antonym of existing way: antisense construe type, antisense to lift type. The fifth part to mencius the antonyms are analyzed and described. The sixth part mainly analyzes the reasons of the formation of opposites and book antonyms in formation and the role of expression.